Maintenance and Emergency Work Orders: A Field Guide
How to run maintenance and emergency work orders on power networks: notice, station and feeder data, team dispatch, the emergency permit and clean close-out.
Quick answer
Managing maintenance and emergency work orders means logging each fault notice as a separate order, outside the project track: notice number and date, reservation number, station, feeder, work type and location. It is assigned to a technician, its materials, items and files are recorded, and it closes with an achievement certificate. Emergency digging adds a deadline: the formal permit request is due within 24 hours of the Balady notification.
Key takeaways
- Maintenance and emergency orders start from a notice, not a design, so they need a track separate from project and connection orders.
- Capture the notice number and date, reservation number, station, feeder, work type and location when the order is opened, not at close-out.
- For emergency digging, work may start after a preliminary approval, provided the formal permit request is filed within 24 hours of the notification sent on Balady.
- Record materials with quantity and warehouse, and implementation items with actual quantities: they are the basis of the achievement certificate.
- In ELX, depending on how the track is set up, a maintenance order is either distributed to users from its own distribution screen or relayed straight to the achievement certificate.
In this article
Maintenance and emergency work orders differ from project orders in one fundamental way: the work starts from a fault notice, not a design, and the clock runs faster. So a maintenance order needs its own track: notice, reservation, station and feeder data up front, a technician assigned fast, materials and files recorded, and an achievement certificate at the end.
This playbook covers the data to capture, how to dispatch notices, what the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing (MOMAH) requires for an emergency excavation permit, and how ELX runs this track alongside project and connection orders.
How are maintenance and emergency orders different from project work orders?
A project or connection order moves through registration, the site survey (Kashfia), an excavation permit where needed, execution, quality, the achievement certificate, drawing and the extract. A maintenance or emergency order starts from a notice, and the job is usually to restore service or repair the existing network, not build something new.
The size of the network explains why this track matters. According to the Saudi Electricity Company’s Q1 2025 results as reported by Argaam, the utility served about 11.37 million customers, with a distribution network of about 816,000 circuit km and a transmission network of more than 100,700 circuit km. A network that large needs continuous maintenance and fast fault response, and part of that work reaches network contractors as maintenance and emergency orders.
| Aspect | Project and connection orders | Maintenance and emergency orders |
|---|---|---|
| Starting point | A registered work order with subscriber, contract and implementing agency | A numbered, dated notice plus a reservation number |
| Location and network reference | Address, district, source transformer, coordinates | Station, feeder, address, coordinates |
| Path | Survey, permit if needed, execution, quality, certificate, drawing, extract | Registration, assignment and execution, then the certificate |
| Excavation permit | A new excavation permit through Balady when needed | For sudden failures, the emergency permit: a notification on Balady, then a formal request within 24 hours |
| End of the track | Extract, then archive | Achievement certificate |
The practical lesson: keep maintenance notices out of your project stage lists. Planned surveys and permits do not apply to them the same way, and mixing the two tracks distorts delay figures at every stage. For the full project journey, see utility work order stages explained.
Which data does a maintenance order record?
A maintenance order is only as good as what goes into it in the first hour: the technician needs location and work type, the supervisor needs station and feeder, and finance later needs value, materials and items. The core fields:
| Field | What is recorded | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Notice number and date | The notice reference and the date it arrived | Links the order to the original notice and anchors any response-time review |
| Reservation number | Exactly as on the notice paperwork | A second reference for review and close-out |
| Station and feeder | The supplying station and the feeder worked on | Places the job on the network and helps spot repeat faults on one feeder |
| Work type | Maintenance or emergency | Separates urgent work from the rest and flags the emergency permit procedure if the fault needs digging |
| Address and map location | Written address plus coordinates | Gets the crew to site without repeated calls |
| Work value and disbursement status | The order’s value and disbursement status | Keeps value and status on the order itself, not scattered across messages |
| Work description and notes | What was requested and what was done | Explains any gap between notice and work |
| Materials and implementation items | Materials with quantity and warehouse; items with quantities | The basis of the achievement certificate and of any review of issued materials |
| Attachments | Photos and files with reference names | Evidence of the work, and the home for the preliminary approval and emergency permit documents |
Capture the notice data when the order is opened, and materials, items and attachments during the work, not at close-out: data rebuilt from memory days later is rarely complete, especially after night or weekend emergencies.
How do you dispatch notices to field teams?
Good dispatch gives every notice a clear owner within minutes and tells the dispatcher who is working on what. There are two models: every notice goes through a dispatcher who assigns it to a technician, or, where the team that receives notices also executes them, the order moves straight to close-out. The sequence below fits both; the direct model simply skips the assignment step:
Log the notice on arrival
Enter the notice number and date, reservation number, station and feeder as soon as the notice arrives, so no crew starts work on an unregistered notice.
Classify the work type
Maintenance or emergency? If a sudden failure needs digging, it falls under the emergency permit procedure, with a 24-hour window that runs from the notification sent on Balady.
Pick the technician by location
Use the station, feeder and map location to choose the nearest team or the one covering that area.
Assign and update the status
Assign a named user so the status becomes “in progress” and everyone can see the notice is taken.
Document the work on site
Record materials and items, and upload photos and files with reference names during the work, not after.
Close with the achievement certificate
Once data and attachments are complete, relay the order to the certificate.
If your assignment list shows every active user rather than filtering by area, as in ELX, keep a duty roster of who covers each station or feeder group on every shift. A dispatcher who knows the coverage assigns a notice straight away; one who has to work it out eats into response time.
What does emergency excavation require on Balady?
If fixing the fault means digging, the reference is the emergency excavation permit. According to MOMAH, it covers sudden failures such as land subsidence, electrical or telephone cable faults, and water, sewage or gas pipe breaks. The notification and the request are filed electronically on Balady by representatives of the service entities, such as electricity, telecom and water companies, working in project coordination offices. The table summarises its timeline as the ministry publishes it:
| Step | Timing or condition |
|---|---|
| Emergency excavation notification sent on Balady | The 24-hour clock starts |
| Excavation starts on site | Allowed after a preliminary approval |
| Formal permit request | Within 24 hours of the notification |
| Coordination office review | Within 24 hours at most |
| Permit granted | After the fee is paid |
Mind the difference between the fault notice and the notification: the 24 hours run from the emergency excavation notification sent on the platform, not from the moment the fault notice reaches your team. And because digging cannot start before the preliminary approval that follows the notification, it pays to send the notification as soon as the need to dig is confirmed.
Do not let the repair eat the deadline
A real risk in emergency work is that everyone is busy with the fault and the 24 hours after the notification run out before the formal request is filed. Make following up the request with whoever files it on Balady one named person’s job on each shift, not the technician’s, and note on the order the time the fault notice arrived and the time the notification was sent.
The emergency permit is one of Balady’s infrastructure coordination services, which also include the new excavation permit, the building-connection excavation permit and the coordination of multiple excavations. It is designed for sudden failures; for planned maintenance that needs digging, check which Balady service applies before work starts.
For the full picture of permit types and timelines, see the Balady excavation permit guide; for what a dig site needs to stay safe, see excavation safety requirements.
See the maintenance and emergency track in ELX
We show how a maintenance or emergency order is recorded with its notice number, station, feeder, materials and items, and how it reaches the certificate on its own track.
How do you record the materials and items used?
Materials for maintenance jobs are often issued in a hurry, and that is where gaps begin: an item issued but never recorded, or a quantity estimated but never measured. The rule is simple: record every material with its quantity and source warehouse on the maintenance order itself, and record implementation items at the quantities actually executed.
- Materials: material, quantity and warehouse on every line, so it stays clear which warehouse each item came from and which notice it served.
- Implementation items: executed items with their quantities, the basis of the certificate.
- Photos and files: before and after the repair, named clearly (“before repair”, “after repair”) rather than left with phone-generated names.
- Notes: why the work differs from the notice, if it does.
In the field, ELX’s mobile-ready API lets a field app view assigned maintenance tasks, save their data and upload photos and files; the relay is completed in the web system. See our guide to mobile field work for site engineers, and for project orders, material reconciliation per work order.
How are maintenance orders closed with an achievement certificate?
The achievement certificate proves what was actually done: items, quantities, prices and total value. On maintenance orders the work often happens before the paperwork is complete, so the certificate becomes the final review of everything recorded on the order.
How the certificate is then used in a payment claim depends on your contract with the utility; for the difference between the two documents, see achievement certificate vs extract. Before relaying a maintenance order to the certificate, check:
- Notice number, date and reservation number match the notice paperwork.
- The work type is right: maintenance or emergency.
- Station and feeder are recorded, and the location is pinned on the map.
- Every material issued has its quantity and warehouse.
- Implementation items show executed quantities, not estimates.
- Before and after photos carry reference names.
- The preliminary approval and emergency permit documents are attached if the job involved digging.
- Work value and disbursement status are up to date.
- Notes explain any gap between notice and work.
How does ELX handle maintenance and emergency work orders?
ELX is a bilingual (Arabic/English) system built for Saudi electricity-network contractors and delivered as a cloud (SaaS) service hosted and operated by Matrix: it runs in the browser, with no servers needed on the contractor’s side. Maintenance and emergency orders run on their own track within execution and quality, in the same system as project and connection orders.
- One maintenance record: reservation number, station, feeder, notice number and date, work type (maintenance or emergency), address and location on an interactive map, work value, disbursement status, work description and notes.
- Materials, items and files: materials with quantities and warehouses, implementation items with quantities, and files with reference names.
- Dispatch or direct relay: depending on how the track is set up, the order either enters a distribution screen for maintenance orders, where a dispatcher assigns it to an active user and it moves to in progress, or goes straight to the achievement certificate.
- Maintenance certificates: the track leads to the achievement certificate, and the certificate screen keeps a separate list of maintenance certificates, part of extracts and achievement certificates.
- From the field: the field work and mobile API lets a mobile app list and view maintenance tasks, save data and upload files, with lookups such as work types, disbursement statuses, warehouses and implementation items; the relay is done in the web system.
- On the dashboard: the count of emergency and maintenance orders sits next to total and finished work orders.
Good to know before you go live
The maintenance distribution screen lists all active users rather than filtering by district, and assigning from it sends no instant in-app alert, so agree a duty roster and a routine for checking assigned tasks. ELX is not connected to Balady, so the notification and the request are filed on the platform itself; keep the preliminary approval and emergency permit documents in the maintenance order’s attachments so they stay with it until close-out.
You may also see an admin tool in the ELX menu whose label mentions maintenance. It is unrelated to field maintenance: it is a stage consistency audit within work order management that finds work orders whose current stage sits behind the furthest stage they have records in, and fixes selected orders in bulk.
To see the maintenance and emergency track in the system step by step, request a demo. When you get started, Matrix trains your team on the system and provides technical support over WhatsApp.
Want to see ELX on your own projects?
Request a demo from our team on WhatsApp and see how work orders, extracts and warehouses run in one system.
Frequently asked questions
How do I manage maintenance and emergency orders alongside project work?
Separate them by track, not by system. Project orders pass through the site survey, permits where needed, execution, quality, certificate, drawing and extract, while maintenance and emergency orders start from a notice and close with an achievement certificate. In ELX, maintenance and emergency orders run on their own track in the same system, and the dashboard shows their count next to total work orders, so the full picture stays in one place.
How soon must the formal emergency excavation permit be filed on Balady?
According to MOMAH, the formal emergency excavation permit request must be submitted within 24 hours of sending the emergency excavation notification on Balady, and digging may start before that once a preliminary approval is given. The coordination office reviews the request within 24 hours at most, and the permit is granted after the fee is paid. It covers sudden failures such as cable faults, land subsidence and water, sewage or gas pipe breaks.
What data belongs in a maintenance notice?
Start with the notice number and date, the reservation number, the station and feeder that place the job on the network, the work type (maintenance or emergency), the address and map coordinates, the work value, the disbursement status and the work description. During execution, add materials with quantities and warehouses, implementation items with quantities, and photos and files with reference names. These are the fields a maintenance order records in ELX.
How do I assign maintenance notices to technicians?
Log the notice first, assign it to a named technician based on station, feeder and location, and update its status so everyone knows it is being worked. In ELX, when the track is set to manual distribution, the order enters a distribution screen for maintenance orders, where a dispatcher assigns it to an active user and it moves to in progress. The list shows all active users, so keep a duty roster by area.
Is an achievement certificate issued for maintenance work?
In ELX, yes. The maintenance and emergency track leads to the achievement certificate, orders can be relayed straight to it depending on settings, and the certificate screen keeps a separate list of maintenance certificates. How the certificate is then used in a payment claim depends on your contract with the utility, so check the contract before you fix a standard close-out procedure for maintenance orders.
